23春《英语语言学》作业_2

未知 试卷 2023-06-15 1333

摘要:1、[单选题] Speaking is the quickest and most efficient way of the human communication systems.A、 TrueB、 False 2、[单选题] The major difference between a...

1、[单选题] Speaking is the quickest and most efficient way of the human communication systems.

A、 True

B、 False

 2、[单选题] The major difference between a sentence and an utterance is that a sentence is not uttered while an utterance is.

A、True

B、False

 3、[单选题] If we think of a sentence as what people actually utter in the course of communication, it becomes a(n) _________.

A、 Constative

B、 directive

C、 utterance

D、 expressive

 4、[单选题] Speech act theory started in the late 50’s of the 20th century.

A、 True

B、 False

 5、[单选题] Words that are close in meaning are called ______________.

A、 Homonyms

B、 polysemies

C、 hyponyms

D、 synonyms

 6、[单选题] “Can I borrow your bike?”_______ “You have a bike.”

A、is synonymous with

B、is inconsistent with

C、entails

D、presupposes

 7、[单选题] A person’s social backgrounds do not exert a shaping influence on his choice of linguistic features.

A、True

B、False

 8、[单选题] The stem of disagreements is__________.

A、 agreement

B、 agree

C、 disagree

D、 disagreement

 9、[单选题] __________refers to the actual realization of the ideal language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in utterances.

A、Performance

B、Competence

C、Langue

D、Parole

 10、[单选题] Speech and writing came into being at much the same time in human history.

A、 True

B、 False

 11、[单选题] __________is a way in which new words may be formed from already existing words by subtracting an affix which is thought to be part of the old word.

A、affixation

B、back-formation

C、insertion

D、addition

 12、[单选题] Fore in foretell is both a prefix and a bound morpheme.

A、 True

B、 False

 13、[单选题] The words like comsat and sitcom are formed by__________.

A、blending

B、clipping

C、back-formation

D、acronymy

 14、[单选题] What kind of sounds can we make when the vocal cords are vibrating?

A、Voiceless

B、Voiced

C、Glottal stop

D、Consonant

 15、[单选题] Only human beings are able to communicate.

A、True

B、False

 16、[单选题] All of them are meaningful except for__________.

A、 lexeme

B、 phoneme

C、 morpheme

D、 allomorph

 17、[单选题] A sentence is considered ____ when it does not conform to the grammati­cal knowledge in the mind of native speakers.

A、 Right

B、 wrong

C、 grammatical

D、 ungrammatical

 18、[单选题] A study of the features of the English used in Shakespeare’s time is an example of the diachronic study of language.

A、True

B、False

 19、[单选题] Utterances always take the form of complete sentences

A、 True

B、 False

 20、[单选题] Language is a means of verbal communication. Therefore, the communication way used by the deaf-mute is not language.

A、True

B、False

 
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